ADHD essential features include which combination?

ADHD essential features include which combination?

• A. Language delay
• B. Inattention, impulsiveness, and hyperactivity
• C. Social withdrawal
• D. Sleep disturbances

Answer: (B)

ADHD is defined by a persistent pattern of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that interferes with functioning or development. These symptoms usually appear before age 12 and must be present in more than one setting (for example, at home and at school). When a child shows all three domains—difficulty sustaining attention, excessive restlessness or fidgeting, and impulsive actions such as blurting out answers or difficulty waiting turns—this reflects the combined presentation of ADHD. This triad is the central feature used to identify and manage ADHD, guiding treatment that often includes behavioral strategies, classroom accommodations, and sometimes medication. Language delay, social withdrawal, and sleep disturbances can occur but are not defining features of ADHD and may point to other concerns or comorbid conditions.

ADHD is defined by a persistent pattern of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that interferes with functioning or development. These symptoms usually appear before age 12 and must be present in more than one setting (for example, at home and at school). When a child shows all three domains—difficulty sustaining attention, excessive restlessness or fidgeting, and impulsive actions such as blurting out answers or difficulty waiting turns—this reflects the combined presentation of ADHD. This triad is the central feature used to identify and manage ADHD, guiding treatment that often includes behavioral strategies, classroom accommodations, and sometimes medication. Language delay, social withdrawal, and sleep disturbances can occur but are not defining features of ADHD and may point to other concerns or comorbid conditions.